Encephalitis - ntau hom kab mob viral uas cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau tib neeg lub paj hlwb. Lawv tuaj yeem nqa ntau hom ntawv. Ib qho ntawm ntau hom kab mob feem ntau yog tick-borne encephalitis. Zoo li txhua hom kev kis kab mob, CE yog qhov txaus ntshai heev. Lub txim ntawm nws yuav ua tau qhov feem ntau unpredictable. Ib koob tshuaj tiv thaiv yeej tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus kab mob tick-borne encephalitis . Nws pom zoo rau cov neeg mob me me thiab cov laus. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau ib tug neeg tej zaum yuav zoo li nyuaj, tab sis qhov tshwm sim ntawm nws tshaj txhua yam kev ntshaw.
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv li cas los ntawm kev kis tau tus mob encephalitis?
Saib ntawm qhov txheeb cais, ntseeg tias CE yog ib qho kab mob txaus ntshai, nws tsis yooj yim. Qhov tseeb yog tias ntau tshaj 80% ntawm cov neeg muaj tus kab mob rov qab mus rau lub neej qub thiab tau xiam oob khab. Nws zoo nkaus li tias qhov no yog qhov kev sib cav txaus rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tom qab tag nrho.
Yog tias tsis muaj hesitation, koj yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tawm tsam zuam kis tus mob:
- khi rau thaj chaw uas muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm huab cua thiab hav zoov hav zoov;
- kiv cua ntawm kev yos hav zoov, nuv ntses thiab hiking;
- cov neeg ua hauj lwm hauv ib puag ncig teb, txiav, ua liaj ua teb.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov cov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob encephalitis - mites - yog qhib lub cev. Yog li, nws yog ntshaw kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv li ntawm ib lub hlis ua ntej lub sijhawm no. Cov neeg uas siv ntau lub sijhawm nyob rau hauv qhov, yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv universal - los ntawm tus kab mob ntawm ntau hom.
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tawm tsam tick-borne encephalitis yog yooj yim heev. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no muaj ib qho kev nyuab siab - tsis muaj mob - kab mob. Nws tsis tuaj yeem tsim kev kub ntxhov rau hauv lub cev, tab sis nws txoj kev kho antigenic yog khaws cia. Tom qab cov tshuaj nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob pib paub txog cov kab mob viral thiab ua rau lawv. Tsuas yog hais tias, yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau lub cev thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob no.
Yuav kom paub meej tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog 100%, nws yuav tsum tau ua peb zaug, saib ib lub sij hawm twg. Qhov thib ob koob ntawm yeeb tshuaj feem ntau yog siv ib mus rau peb lub hlis tom qab thawj txheej txheem, thiab qhov thib peb hauv cuaj lub hlis - ib xyoos. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tawm tsam tus kab mob hauv lub plawv yuav ua tsis tau tom qab mob khaub thuas hnyav thiab kis kab mob.
Muab tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog ua tiav raws li tag nrho cov cai, cov tshuaj yuav siv tau tsawg kawg peb xyoos. Qhov ntawd yog, tom qab tsuas yog peb cov txheej txheem, koj yuav tsis muaj peev xwm txhawj txog tus kab mob no rau peb lub xyoos.
Contraindications rau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tawm tsam tick-borne encephalitis
Kev npaj los ntawm EnEVir, Enceput, FSME-IMMUN thiab lwm tus, hmoov tsis, tsis haum rau txhua tus neeg. Nws tsis pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum:
- ntshav qab zib mellitus ;
- ua xua rau qe qaib;
- mob stroke;
- cev xeeb tub thiab lactation;
- tsis hnov mob plawv;
- viral mob siab;
- raum kab mob;
- cov kab mob ntshav;
- mob inflammatory kev.
Tom qab rov qab los, ib qho kev sab laj tshwj xeeb yog yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj ua ntej.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tawm tsam tus kab mob npaws
Txij li thaum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv - kev qhia txog kev tsim kev puas tsuaj rau hauv lub cev, tsis txhob muaj kev phiv los ntawm cov txheej txheem tsis tas yuav raug zam. Cov neeg mob coob tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm kub taub hau, tsis muaj zog, mob taub hau, zoo li mob khaub thuas.
Cov kev tshwm sim ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj kuj muaj xws li:
- coldness ntawm nqua;
- cyanosis;
- kiv taub hau;
- tsis nco qab;
- qhov nce thiab qhov mob ntawm cov qog ntshav hauv siab;
- tsis pom kev;
- xeev siab;
- ntuav;
- kub cev;
- tachycardia;
- qhov tsos ntawm ib pob tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij.