Nws yog tsawg uas ib tug gardener tsis muaj nws lub ntsiab lus nrog strawberries. Tom qab tag nrho, no thawj zaug nyob rau hauv lub caij txiv hmab txiv ntoo Berry yog heev six thiab tseem ceeb rau cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam. Cov qoob loo loj hlob yuav tsum ua hauj lwm tsis muaj nuj nqis, tab sis tag nrho tsev neeg tuaj yeem npaj tau rau lub caij ntuj sov nrog cov vitamins rau yav tom ntej siv.
Zoo li cov nroj tsuag, txiv pos nphuab raug mob los ntawm cov kab mob thiab muaj pestered los ntawm ntau yam pests, uas txhais tau hais tias kev sib ntaus tawm tsam lawv yuav tsum tau npaj, txwv tsis pub yuav tsis muaj sau.
Hloov qhov chaw ntawm disembarkation
Qhov tshaj plaws yooj yim tshaj plaws uas muaj gardener yuav tsum paub yog hais tias cov kab mob ntawm strawberries yuav caum ntau tsawg yog tias txhua txhua 4-5 xyoos lawv hloov lawv qhov chaw ntawm kev loj hlob. Tom qab tag nrho, txhua xyoo lub ntiaj teb ua ntau thiab ntau tus kab mob nrog txhua hom fungal kab mob, thiab nws yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom lawv tua nyob rau hauv cov av.
Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua raws li ib txoj cai hauv paus mus txiav tawm foliage los ntawm fertilized bushes thiab hlawv nws, vim nws muaj ntau ntawm cov teeb meem pathogens uas poob mus rau hauv cov av thiab nyob rau hauv lub tshiab lub caij dua ua rau tus kab mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Yuav ua li cas nrog pests on strawberries?
Los tiv thaiv strawberries los ntawm pests, tshuaj preparations thiab pej xeem tshuaj kuj siv, txawm tias tom kawg yog preferable, txij li thaum tsawg lub sij hawm kis ntawm lub caij ntawm tus kab mob thiab tau ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Cov ntsaum
Heev ntau poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog Strawberry plantations dub thiab liab ants. Tsis tas li ntawd, hais tias los ntawm lawv xyaum lawv qaub lub hauv paus system, lawv tseem lwj (noj) lub berries, ua lawv unfit rau tau. Yuav kom tiv thaiv qhov teeb meem no tshwm sim los ntawm tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, millet los yog txiv qaub yuav tsum tau tawg nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cog ntawm strawberries - kab tsis zam lawv thiab mus rau lwm qhov chaw.
Slugs
Ntawm tag nrho cov pests uas noj strawberries, ntau slugs yog feem ntau heev qhua. Tsuas yog ib hmo lawv muaj peev xwm lwj ntau ntawm berries, txawm qhov tseeb hais tias lawv tsiv maj. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua tsov rog tawm tsam lawv yuav yog qhov ciav hlau, txhuam strawberry plantations, li 2 cm dav, los ntawm tshauv, txiv qaub los yog qab zib. Cov neeg tuaj tshiab no tuaj yeem tsis tuaj yeem tiv tauj nrog tej yam tshuaj ntawd thiab cia nqaij qhuav ntawm kev sib cuag nrog lawv.
Medvedka
Lwm kab, uas ua cov dej num hauv cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov txiv pos nphuab - yog dais . Nyob rau saum npoo, nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem ntes nws, los yog nws yuav tsis ntes tau. Tab sis kom npaj rau nws traps nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tshuaj lom faus nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov yog tiag tiag tiag. Yog hais tias koj tsis raug tshuaj lom cov kab ntawm cov kab no, lawv yuav ua rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag puas tsuaj thiab lawv yuav tsis txi tus qoob loo thiab tsuas yog kev tuag.
Npaj rau lub caij tom ntej no, koj tuaj yeem faus ib lub thoob ntub dej ntawm cov quav tshiab, qhov twg thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg tag nrho cov hma nkag mus rau lub caij sov sov. Sai li qhov thawj frosts hit, lub cuab yog unearthed, nrhiav kev tuag ntawm tag nrho cov herd ntawm bears.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov kab, lub nroj yog cuam tshuam los ntawm Strawberry nematode, weevil, Strawberry mite. Yuav kom tiv thaiv lawv, tshuaj siv - kev tov ntawm manganese, colloidal sulfur, carbofos.
Kev kho mob ntawm strawberries los ntawm tus kab mob
Dhau li ntawm pests, Strawberry bushes thiab kab mob raug kev txom nyem. Qhov feem ntau nrov ntawm lawv yog grey rot, nplooj ntoos chaw, lig blight, fusariosis, verticillium wilt. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, ob qho tag nrho hauv av qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag - nplooj, paj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab hauv paus system txom nyem.
Grey rot
Tus kab mob hu ua fungal no yog txuag tau los ntawm thinning lub cog qoob loo kom zoo dua qub huab cua thiab ua kom tiav cov nroj tsuag nrog phytopreparations xws li Fitosporin. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsev ceev faj koj yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv ib lub caij ntuj sov thaum lub caij ntuj sov, vim high humidity, spores tsim ntawm ib qho zoo kawg li tus nqi.
Sheet spotting
Liab los yog dawb cov specks ntawm nplooj yog heev harmless, tab sis tsis muaj teeb meem nrog lawv rau lub caij tom ntej no ib tug yuav tsis pom sau. Tus kab mob yog insidious, pathogen hibernates nyob rau hauv foliage mob thiab av thiab rau xyoo tom ntej muaj peev xwm hit tag nrho cog. Cov nroj tsuag raug kho nrog Zirkon biopreparation, Bordeaux sib tov los yog Fistosporin. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom sai li sai tau thaum cov specks tau raug kuaj, thiab tseem rau kev tiv thaiv thaum pib thiab nruab nrab ntawm lub caij tom ntej. Foliage tom qab fruiting yog muab tshem tawm thiab hlawv.
Phytophthorosis, fusariosis
Los ntawm cov kab mob, plantings yuav tsum tau kho kom tsis tu ncua nrog ib tug Bordeaux sib tov los yog npaj xws li Topaz, Azocene. Tsis tas li ntawd, tiv thaiv kev ntsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb: cog bushes ntawm ib tug mob deb, li niaj zaus tshuaj xyuas rau kab mob thiab tshem tawm ntawm cuam tshuam nplooj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws pab tau zoo heev tawm tsam fungal qhov chaw mob mulching plantings nrog sawdust, crushed bark thiab straw.
Tsis yog txhua tus paub tias qhov pov tseg yuav tsum tsis txhob tsuas yog nplooj, tab sis kuj yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cuam tshuam, nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia rau hauv compost. Yog hais tias koj ua raws li tag nrho cov tswv yim, ces txawm nyob rau ib tug me me cuab ntxhiab koj yuav loj hlob ib tug nplua nuj sau ntawm fragrant berries.