Yog hais tias koj siv soaking lub noob ntawm kua txob ua ntej cog, ces germination ntawm noob yuav tsum tau ceev ceev. Qhov no yog ib theem tseem ceeb hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev noj qab haus huv thiab muaj zog cog, uas yav tom ntej yuav thov tus tswv tsev zoo heev.
Txoj kev rau soaking lub noob ntawm kua txob ua ntej cog
Kev npaj ntawm kua txob cov noob rau cog pib nrog ceev faj xaiv:
- Cov khoom siv los yog khaws tau yog muab tso rau ntawv.
- Culls heev me me thiab loj heev, tawm hauv nruab nrab, tau sau (tsis hollow).
Tsis tas li ntawd, soaking thiab germination ntawm kua txob noob yog ua kom thiaj li decontaminate lawv, tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau yav tom ntej Bush los ntawm cov kab mob. Xws li kev npaj ntawm cov nplej nyiam cov softening ntawm lawv cov yeeb yaj kiab, kev tsuj roj ntawm txoj kab thiab cov hniav. Siv tshuaj tua kab mob thiab ua kom muaj kev loj hlob zoo siv cov khoom sib txawv, txhua tus uas yuav pab tau rau cov tub ntxhais hluas.
Soaking lub kua txob cov noob ua ntej cog hauv Épinè
Qhov kev loj hlob stimulator Epin rau soaking lub kua txob cov noob ua ntej cog yog ib qho zoo heev daws. Qhov kev daws yuav pab tau cov nroj tsuag hloov mus rau cov dej ntws, qhov kub, qhov muag, ua rau tsis muaj teeb meem, tsis muaj teeb meem, hypothermia, overheating, waterlogging, drought. Soaking lub kua txob cov noob ua ntej cog nyob rau hauv Epin lub daws accelerates lawv germination thiab stimulates kev loj hlob. Tab sis feem ntau cov tseem ceeb - lub tshuaj nrog biologically active tshuaj txo lub rhiab heev ntawm cov qoob loo mus rau unfavorable tej yam kev mob, nce lawv tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob.
Epin yog muag hauv cov pob me me, uas muab cia rau hauv qhov txias thiab tsaus. Yuav ua li cas soak noob:
- Ntim tawm ntawm lub tub yees, sov so nyob rau hauv lub tes, tom qab uas lub sediment disappears nyob rau hauv nws thiab lub composition tau sib tov.
- Lub raj yog shaken thiab 2 tee ntawm yeeb tshuaj ntxiv rau ½ khob dej.
- Qhov txheeb raws roj ntsha muaj kab mob uas muaj cov noob ua ntej cov tshuaj tua kab manganese.
- Lub sij hawm kho yog 12-24 xuab moos ntawm qhov kub ntawm + 20-23 ° C, tom qab cov dej ntws tawm, thiab cov noob qhuav thiab muab tso rau hauv cov kab mob.
Soaking lub kua txob cov noob nyob rau hauv Zircon ua ntej cog
Biopreparation los ntawm Echinacea Zircon yog ib qho kev loj hlob muaj zog loj hlob nrog lub hauv siab ua tus cwj pwm thiab zoo siab qhia tau nce hauv noob cov kab nrib. Nws yog cia rau hauv lub teeb nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub. Zircon - muaj peev xwm soaking ntawm kua txob cov noob ua ntej cog:
- Diluted daws - 1 poob ntawm 1.5 khob ntawm cov dej.
- Stimulating composition yog poured yav tas los disinfected nyob rau hauv kev daws ntawm manganese noob.
- Lub sij hawm kho mob yog 16-18 teev ntawm qhov kub ntawm + 23-25 ° C.
- Tom qab ntawd zircon yog drained, lub noob yog qhuav thiab germinated.
Soaking kua txob cov noob nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov soda
Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam rau cov dej ntawm kua txob ua ntej cog qoob loo, cov khoom noj khoom haus kuj yuav siv tau. Lawv cov txiaj ntsig yog pom tseeb - tsis tas yuav siv nyiaj ntawm kev yuav khoom ntawm cov tshuaj thiab ib zaug dua txheej txheem cov noob ntawm chemistry. Ci dej qab zib kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau soaking, nws enriches noob nrog pob zeb hauv av tshuaj. Yog li ntawd lawv raug ntxuav ntawm pathogens, xws li cov qoob loo yog yuav luag ib feem peb tsim dua li cov uas tsis kho. Yuav ua li cas soak lub noob ntawm kua txob ua ntej cog hauv dej qab zib:
- Yuav kom tau ib tug sib tov ntawm 10 grams soda yog yaj nyob rau hauv 1 liter dej.
- Cov noob qoob loo nyob rau hauv no nyob rau hauv 12-24 xuab moos.
- Tom qab ntawd, cov nplej tau yaug nrog cov dej huv, qhuav thiab germinate.
Soaking lub noob ntawm kua txob ua ntej cog hauv manganese
Yuav kom disinfect cov noob nyob rau tom tsev, tsuas yog siv tau cov kab mob potassium permanganate. Qhov kev kho no pab kom tshem tau cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob, uas tom qab ua puas tsuaj cov nroj tsuag. Kua txob los ntawm cov nroj tsuag dhau los-noj zaub hlob zoo. Decontamination yog nqa tawm tam sim ntawd ua ntej cog los yog ua cov noob nrog txoj kev loj hlob stimulants.
Soaking cov noob ntawm kua txob hauv manganese ua ntej cog:
- 1 g ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate dilute nyob rau hauv 1 khob dej.
- Muab cov noob ntim rau 20 feeb.
- Maj mam ntws cov kua txob tso tawm, npog lub iav nrog ib daim ntaub ntse, txhuam cov noob qis hauv dej ntws thiab qhuav.
Soaking lub kua txob cov noob nyob rau hauv hydrogen peroxide
Pharmacy peroxide - ib lub zoo oxidizer, txig ua kom tsis zoo txhua yam uas nws tau tso rau. Cov kev kho mob ntawm cov noob nrog xws li ib qho kev npaj disinfects nws, nce lub peev xwm germination. Yuav ua li cas rau soak lub noob ntawm kua txob nyob rau hauv peroxide ua ntej cog:
- Ua kom daws - 1 tbsp. Diav peroxide diluted nyob rau hauv 0.5 liv dej.
- Noob ntawm peppers kis on gauze thiab ncuav lub composition ntawm 24 teev.
- Tom qab kev kho mob, lawv yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv si nrog dej ntws, qhuav thiab muaj peev xwm yuav germinated.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom ntub cov noob ntawm kua txob ua ntej cog
Mus cuag tau zoo heev noob germination, nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau disinfect nws thiab soak nws ua ntej cog rau hauv ob peb ua ke:
- Ua ntej germination, lub noob yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm piav saum toj no. Nws yuav pab tau tshem ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob teeb meem uas txuam nrog cov nplej.
- Tom ntej, koj yuav tsum tau kho cov noob nrog microelements. Rau lub hom phiaj no nws yog pom zoo siv ntoo tshauv. Nws muaj li 30 yam khoom muag.
- Yuav kom tau ib qho kev tov mineral, noj 20 grams tshauv thiab dilute nyob rau hauv 1 liter dej. Qhov no compound, stirring, koj yuav tsum hais kom txog ib hnub.
- Tom qab no, dov lub noob ntawm kua txob nyob rau hauv ib lub hnab gauze thiab tuav nws txog 5 teev.
- Tom qab ntawd tau txais nws, yaug nws nrog dej huv thiab qhuav nws nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sov.
Tom qab dej tshuaj tua kabmob, tsis muaj kua txiv qaub txiv, tau los ntawm nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag loj dua 3 xyoos, uas ua ntej cov txheej txheem cia rau hauv ib lub limtiam hauv lub tub yees, tuaj yeem siv los ua cov zaubmov noj haus. Nyob rau hauv nws, lub noob khaws cia rau 24 teev, ces kis on germination yam uas tsis tau ntxuav lub kua txiv. Rau zoo ua ntej cog, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom soak lub noob ntawm kua txob nyob rau hauv lub biostimulators los ntawm lub khw muag khoom - Epin, Zirkon, Gumat.
Pes tsawg hnub ua cov noob ntawm kua txob germinate thaum soaked?
Pib ntawm tus txheej txheem ntawm germination ntawm kua txob noob nyob rau hauv lig Lub ob hlis ntuj los yog thaum ntxov Lub peb hlis ntuj. Tom qab disinfection thiab soaking lub noob raug muab tso rau hauv gauze thiab them nrog nws los ntawm saum toj no. Noob cov khoom tso rau hauv ib lub hnab yas kaw nrog qhov rau qhov cua, moistened nrog dej (nyiam dua thawed) thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw sov (nrog rau qhov kub ntawm tsis pub tsawg tshaj +24 ° C). Txhua txhua hnub, kom txog thaum lub noob tuaj, lub hau yuav tsum qhib rau ib lub sijhawm luv luv.
On rau lo lus nug ntawm ntev npaum li cas lub noob ntawm kua txob germinate thaum soaking lub pes tsawg lub teb tsis yog. Cov txheej txheem no ntev thiab koj yuav tsum muaj lub siab ntev. Txawv ntau hom kua txob ntawm ntau lub sij hawm, ntawm nruab nrab - los ntawm 7 mus rau 15 hnub, tab sis qee hom yuav xav tau txog li 20 hnub. Thaum cov noob raug tso cai tuaj yeem loj hlob, lawv hloov mus rau hauv cov tshuaj ntsaws los yog cov huam sib luag. Kev kho mob rau kua txob, zus los ntawm soaked noob, yog yooj yim dua - nroj tsuag muaj tsawg mob thiab muab ib tug zoo sau.