Peppers - cog thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm seedlings

Kom cog thiab tu cov kua txob cog qoob loo yuav pab kom koj loj hlob zoo rau cov nroj tsuag uas muaj siab.

Yog cai tsaws ntawm peppers on seedlings

Seedlings ntawm kua txob yog cog noj mus rau hauv tus account tej yam lus, ces mus poob nws nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Thaum ntxov-ripening ntau yam 65 hnub ua ntej cog, nruab nrab-ripening ntau yam - rau 65-70 hnub, thiab lig-ripening ntau yam - rau 75 hnub. Lub gardener xav kom yog meej xam lub sij hawm cog, nyob ntawm ntau yam , thiaj li tiv thaiv seedling los ntawm loj hlob. Qhov no ua rau ncua sij hawm nyob rau hauv fruiting.

Rau cog, noob yog xaiv kom zoo zoo, tawm hauv kev zoo thiab tshem qhov puas ploj. Lawv muaj etched rau 20 feeb nyob rau hauv ib tug 2% daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, ces muab tso rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm "Epin" los yog "Zircon". Thiaj li rau seedlings kom loj hlob zoo, cov noob yuav tsum tau germinated ua ntej cog. Lawv muab tso rau hauv ib daim ntaub ntub dej thiab npog rau sab saum toj nrog lwm daim. Qhov no yuav txhawb lawv cov o. Nyob rau hauv cov mob no, cov noob yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau 7 mus rau 14 hnub.

Av sib tov rau cog seedlings yuav raug npaj los yog npaj los ntawm koj tus kheej. Ua li no, sib tov humus, peat thiab ntxuav xuab zeb. Nws raug pom zoo los hloov cov tshuaj sib tov. Nws yuav tsum steamed rau ib teev kom tshem tawm cov fungal kab mob ntawm seedlings.

Lub tob ntawm cog kua txob noob rau seedlings yuav tsum 1.5-2 cm.

Txoj kev rau cog cov kua txob on seedlings

Nws muaj xws li txoj kev yooj yim ntawm cog kua txob on seedlings:

1. Rau hauv av . Ua li no, siv cov noob tau npaj thiab ib qho av zoo sib tov.
2. Hauv cov ntaub hoob nab . Qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim, uas tsis tas yuav tsum npaj ntawm av rau cog seedlings. Noob yog cog rau hauv cov ntaub hoob nab, uas yog muab tso rau hauv 5-7 txheej thiab muab tso rau hauv qab ntawm lub thawv pob tshab. Daim ntawv yog moistened, on to top ntawm nws nteg lub noob ntawm kua txob, uas yog pre-npaj. Lub taub ntim kaw thiab cia rau hauv qhov chaw sov. Txhua txhua hnub cov noob tau ua pa thiab moistened. Periodically, daim ntawv yog txau nrog chiv kom ntxiv dag zog rau seedlings. Tom qab qhov tsos ntawm thawj nplooj, seedlings yog cog nyob rau hauv nyias muaj nyias ntim.

Kev saib xyuas ntawm kua txob seedlings

Kev kho mob ntawm kua txob seedlings nyob rau hauv lub tsev yog raws li nram no:

1. Teeb pom kev zoo . Yog hais tias lub kua txob seedling lacks teeb, nws yuav ua rau nws ncab. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej no yuav cuam tshuam rau cov tawm los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov kua txob no rau qee txoj kev loj hlob yuav tsum muaj lub hnub luv luv. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav los ntawm kev kaw cov qoob loo rau 18-19 xuab moos hauv qab ntawm lub thawv ntawm opaque. Tus so ntawm lub sijhawm nws nyob hauv qhov chaw zoo.
2. Tswj kom pom kev nyab xeeb kub . Ua ntej thawj zaug tshwm sim, cov av kub yuav tsum yog 25-28 ° C, thiab tom qab lawv pom - 20 ° C rau thawj 2-3 hnub, tom qab uas nws yog tas li tuav ntawm 22-25 ° C. Tsis txhob muab lub thauv tso rau hauv cov cua kub, vim qhov no yuav ua rau cua sov thiab qhuav ntawm cov av. Yuav tsum tau tswj qhov ntsuas kub ntawm cov av, nws yog pom zoo tias lub qhov rais sill on uas seedlings yog nyob yog fenced tawm. Qhov tsim nyog kub yog tsim nrog kev pab los ntawm lub qhov quav, uas yog qhib rau lub sijhawm zoo.
3. Soj ntsuam ntawm tsoom fwv dej , uas muaj nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv ntau overmoistening los yog ziab tawm ntawm cov av. Tom qab tshwm sim ntawm sprouts, lub seedlings tsis watered rau thawj 2-3 hnub, tab sis yog moistened los ntawm phom rab phom. Thaum cov nplooj ntawv cotyledonous nthuav, dej yog irrigated nrog dej sov. Nyob rau hauv thawj hnub tus tua yog watered los ntawm ib tug teaspoon, thiaj li raws li tsis mus ntxuav lawv los ntawm cov av.
4. Kab Tsuag Tswj . Seedlings ntawm kua txob yuav raug susceptible los tawm tsam los ntawm ib tug zuam los yog aphid. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yuav tsum tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm nrog infusion ntawm qej, calendula, Pine Extract los yog "Entobacterin", "Phytopharma", "Agravertin".
5. Pub , uas yog nqa tawm tsawg kawg 2 zaug nrog kua chiv (Agricola, Barrier, Krepysh, Rastvorin).

Qhov kom zoo ntawm lub kua txob yub yuav zoo tshaj plaws npaj rau cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av.