Paj ntawm fuchsia

Ntawm qhov ntau ntawm ntxoov liab, lub fuchsia , uas tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm ib tug paj tus hlub los ntawm paj growers ntawm tag nrho lub ntiaj teb, los ua nrov heev nyob rau hauv lub yav tas, ua tsaug rau nws ci thiab ntev flowering.

Fuchsia belongs rau tsev neeg ntawm sprayed, nyob rau Central thiab South America. Muaj, nws cov paj yog lub ntsiab qhov chaw ntawm nectar rau hummingbirds. Tom qab tag nrho, nws blossoms rau ib ntev lub sij hawm (los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus rau thaum xaus ntawm Autumn) thiab yeej nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm lub petals thiab calyx muaj ib tug liab tsos nqaij daim tawv, vim nws yog qhov no me me noog uas distinguishes nws.

Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, muaj ib tug loj pes tsawg tus ntau yam ntawm fuchsia, tab sis nyob rau hauv tsev feem ntau, hybrids ntawm no nroj tsuag yog zus, ntau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv, xim thiab loj ntawm paj. Yuav kom "neeg nyob" ntawm koj windowsill txaus siab rau lawv cov paj, lawv yuav tsum tau ua zoo tu. Yuav ua li cas ua tau nws, koj yuav kawm los ntawm qhov xwm txheej no.

Kev saib xyuas ntawm tsev fuchsia

1. Kub regime . Nws zoo nkaus li nyob hauv chav txias txias ntawm + 10-12 °, tiam sis tuaj yeem tso siab kub nce mus txog +20 °. Nyob rau hauv ib qho kev kub ntxhov overly, cov nroj tsuag sheds nplooj thiab paj, los yog txawm tag tuag.
2. Qhov chaw . Lub vaj tse ntuj ntawm fuchsia yog qhov ntxoov ntxoo rainforest, yog li nws tsis zam ncaj qha tshav ntuj. Qhov tseeb tshaj plaws yog qhov chaw ntawm lub lauj kaub, tsis nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub tob ntawm lub chav. Tab sis lub paj yuav tsum zoo illuminated.
3. Watering. Fuchsia yuav tsum tau watered tsis tu ncua thiab ntau txaus thiaj li hais tias to top txheej ntawm av nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub tsis qhuav tawm. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob thiab flowering. Nws tsis pom zoo tso lub pallet nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub nrog fuchsia. Txij li thaum tom qab dej nws tsis yooj yim uas cov dej nyob hauv nws. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj hniav lwj ntawm nws cov hauv paus hniav. Nws teb zoo rau txau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub caij ntuj sov.
4. Lub sijhawm so. Fuchsia yuav tsum tau so tas li. Feem ntau qhov no tshwm sim thaum caij ntuj no. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, nws yog pom zoo kom nws nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev nrog kub ntawm + 5-8 ° C. Dej yuav tsum tsawg, tsuas yog tom qab lub ntiaj teb tau qhuav. Tsis txhob ntshai yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag dauv tag nrho cov nplooj, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lawv yuav loj hlob dua.
5. Kev sib hloov. Txhua lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lub paj yuav tsum tau transplanted mus rau lwm lub lauj kaub. Cov av sib tov rau nws yog ua los ntawm cov xuab zeb, av nplaum-av thiab peat av, npaum li cas hauv qhov feem pua ​​1: 3: 2. Lub peev xwm yuav tsum tsis txhob kaw ntom nti, tsis dhau dav heev. Ua ntej transplanting, txiav tawm cov tua thiab shorten lub keeb kwm. Tom qab ntawd lub cog paj yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm ib qho chaw tshav ntuj, ntau watered thiab sprayed.
6. Kab mob thiab kab tsuag. Yog hais tias lub paj tsis zoo tended, ces fuchsia yog ntau ntau nrog cov kab mob fungal, piv txwv li xeb. Los tua kab mob koj yuav siv tau fungicides, piv txwv li, Aktaru. Tab sis qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau yam teeb meem yog cov cuab yeej ua kom zoo. Ntawm pests on fuchsia, aphids, mites thiab weevils yog feem ntau pom. Kev pab tiv thaiv nrog lawv yuav pab cov tshuaj xws li "Aktelik" lossis "Gaupsin." Thiab yog hais tias muaj kab mob whitefly, tsuas yog cov tshuaj tua kab los ntawm cov pab pawg neurotoxins.

Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom rearrange thiab tig lub fuchsia. Qhov no ua rau kev tso tawm ntawm buds thiab nplooj. Yuav kom flowering heev lush, cov tub ntxhais hluas tua yog tsim nyog mus rau pinch. Qhov no kuj yuav pab tau kom muab lub hav zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.

Luam ntawm fuchsia

Qhov no paj yog heev yooj yim mus yug nrog cuttings. Qhov feem ntau haum rau qhov no yog tua txiav los ntawm overwintered nroj tsuag. Tom qab txiav, lawv cog rau hauv ntim puv nrog txheej: kua, lub ntiaj teb thiab xuab zeb. Tom qab txog 7-10 hnub, lawv ua cov hauv paus hniav, lawv tau rov hle rau nyias qhov chaw thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw kaj lug.

Luam kuj yuav nqa tawm los ntawm noob, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no qhov meej nta ntawm leej niam cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis ciaj sia.