Tsis ntev los no, koob yees duab tau txais qhov chaw ntawm cov poj niam, vim koj xav tsim ib yam dab tsi nrog koj tus kheej tes. Nyob rau hauv kev, qhov no yog hais txog lub paj ntaub: nws attracts magic thaum ib tug qauv tshwm nyob rau hauv ntaub, uas nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm hloov mus rau hauv ib daim duab. Npaj nta ntxim khoom. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov no yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab ci ntsa iab.
Los ntawm txoj kev, keeb kwm ntawm no ntau yam ntawm hlaws yog ancient heev. Nws yog paub tias cov khaub ncaws ntawm Egyptian pharaohs thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov nom tswv Iyiv tau muab decorated nrog hlaws dai. Tam sim no paj ntaub nrog hlaws dai ntawv yog siv los ntawm nto moo zam designers thiab cias cov neeg txawj ntse. Tab sis koj puas mob siab? Peb xav kom koj ua kom luag lwm tus nrog lawv tus kheej tsim. Peb yuav tham txog paj ntaub cov hlaws rau cov neeg tshiab.
Cov ntaub ntawv rau paj ntaub nrog hlaws dai
Yuav kom txawj siv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov paj ntaub nrog cov hlaws dai koj yuav xav tau cov ntaub ntawv li hauv qab no:
- hlaws dai. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav Czech los yog Japanese hlaws dai, Cov khoom suav Suav feem ntau yog substandard. Los ntawm txoj kev, hlaws dai yog txawv qhov loj thiab cov duab (puag ncig, flattened). Xaiv cov hlaws ntawm tib hom, yog li ntawd cov paj ntaub yog ca;
- canvas. Qhov loj ntawm lub canvas yuav tsum phim qhov loj ntawm cov hlaws dai;
- koob rau cov hlaws dai;
- threads yog zoo dua hluavtaws, lawv muaj zog;
- txiab;
- ib thimble, yog tias tsim nyog.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm paj ntaub hlaws rau cov neeg tshiab
Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau ib tug pib mus yuav ib daim ntaub qhwv noj hauv ib lub khw tshwj xeeb nrog cov ntawv sau ua ntej. Nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm paj ntaub hlaws rau cov pib tshiab los xaiv cov hlaws ntau yooj yim. Nws feem ntau qhia tias tus naj npawb twg los yog xim ntawm cov hlaws dai. Feem ntau, xws li cov duab yog me me nyob rau hauv loj, yog li lawv muaj peev xwm yuav embroidered yam tsis muaj ib tug hoop. Rau kev yooj yim, peb pom zoo kom kis cov hlaws dai rau hauv cov thawv ntawv los yog cov ntim tshwj xeeb.
Thawj kauj ruam rau kev kawm txog kev dhia nrog cov hlaws daig yog tsim los ntawm kev xaws looj rau lub canvas nrog ib semicircular (monastic suture) horizontally los yog vertically raws li daim duab. On canvas, daim duab tiav yog feem ntau muab faib ua plaub fab. Lub koob thiab xov yog tso ntawm sab qis sab laug, ncav us txog, hlua khi koob ntawm koob koob txhaj tshuaj. Tom qab ntawd lub rab koob yog rub mus rau sab nraud ntawm lub canvas los ntawm txoj cai kaum ntawm sab xis. Vim li ntawd, lub voos yog sewn.
Nyob rau ntawm sab pem hauv ntej, koj tau txais ib lub kab rov tav, thiab nrog lub plhaub taum plaws, lub plhaub ntsug. Yog li, maj, qhov qauv ntawm koj cov paj ntaub yuav ua tawm.
Schematically nws zoo li no.
Thov nco ntsoov tias tag nrho cov hlaws dai khaub ncaws ua ke, muaj xim. Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub kab, txoj xov yuav tsum ruaj nrog ib tug khau raj thiab mus txuas ntxiv cov paj ntaub ntxiv.
Pib ntawm beadwork rau cov neeg tuaj yeem tuaj yeem nrog cov icons. Lawv yog cov heev ci, zoo. Embroidering lawv nrog hlaws yog tsis nyuaj: lub ntsej muag thiab txhais tes ntawm Saints tsis decorated nrog hlaws, tab sis tsuas yog cov khaub ncaws thiab cov keeb kwm yav dhau.
Cia li xav seb nws zoo npaum li cas rau cov neeg txheeb ze kom tau txais lub hnub yug hauv daim duab ntawm lub cim nrog ib tug tubtxib saum ntuj!
Daim ntaub qhwv tau hnav khaub ncaws rau cov neeg tshiab
Thaum koj cov kev txawj hauv cov paj taub nrog cov hlaws tas, koj tuaj yeem pib txhim kho koj cov khaub ncaws. Kev kho cov khoom ntim nrog cov hlaws dai yog ib cov txheej txheem nrov tam sim no. Yog li, ua ntej, nrhiav ib tug qauv uas koj yuav decorate koj cov khoom wardrobe.
- Sau tawm cov qauv thiab xa mus rau cov ntawv xov xwm.
- Kos ib qho xaum xo lossis xab npum ntom nti ntawm cov qauv ntsa tom ntej.
- Tso cov ntawv xov xwm nrog daim qauv rau cov khaub ncaws.
- Tom qab ntawd maj mam thiab maj mam dhos cov hlaws daig, tom qab tus qauv ntawm daim ntawv xov xwm.
- Nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas tus qauv raug tua tag nrho, daim ntawv xov xwm yuav raug txiav.
- Yog hais tias koj decorate khaub ncaws ntawm ob tog nrog tib cov qauv, embroider symmetrically thiaj li hais tias cov qauv yog tib yam.
- Tsis txhob kaw lub xov kom nruj nreem kom cov ntaub npog tsis ceev nrooj.
- Yog tag nrho! Pom li cas qhov uas tau hloov nrog paj ntoos paj ntaub.
Qhov tsuas yog tswv yim - tej yam khoom nrog hlaws zoo tshaj plaws ntxuav los ntawm tes.