Txhua tus ntxhais paub txog qhov muag heev paj. Nws yog nws cov nplaim, ua rau ntawm cov rau tes, yog ib qho kev qhia ntxiv rau qhov "laus" kev tswj. Txawm tias cov seemingly fragility, thaum caressing - lub nroj yog unpretentious. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntau yog cov leej faj daj thiab bicarbonate.
Lub cultivation ntawm cosmea, uas yog tam sim no nrov nyob rau hauv nroog paj txaj, pib nyob rau hauv Mexico. Vim yog qhov yooj yim ntawm kev cog qoob loo, kev saib xyuas thiab kev yug me nyuam, qhov no tshuaj ntsuab txhua xyoo yuav tsum tau siv yam tsawg kawg nkaus rau kev siv zog thiab nqi. Lub stems ntawm cosmoses yog ntseeg tau branched, lub inflorescences yog loj, thiab xim ntau yog dav - los ntawm dawb, liab dawb mus rau xim. Muaj non-standard, semi-ob thiab ob ntau yam. Cov nplooj yog threadlike, thiab cov inflorescences resemble baskets, xws li chamomile.
Luam ntawm Cosmos
Cultivation ntawm kosmeja los ntawm noob yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab ntau zaus pom txoj kev ntawm luam ntawm cov nroj tsuag muab. Noob muag germination ntev heev - txog li tsib xyoos. Los cog cov cosmeus, nws yog haum rau ob qho tib si caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj no, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias cov av yog twb warmed li. Yog hais tias lub sowing ntawm cosmea yog ua nyob rau hauv ib khov txias av, ces tus tua yuav tsum tsis txhob tos - lub noob yuav tuag. Nco ntsoov tias qhov deb ntawm ob seedlings yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsawg tshaj li 30 centimeters. Qhov loj dua qhov ntau, qhov loj dua qhov deb. Thaum ob nplooj loj hlob nyob rau seedlings, ob seedling yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiaj li hais tias tsuas yog ib tug tseem nyob rau hauv lub zes.
Lwm txoj kev los cog ib cosme yog cog seedlings. Qhov no yog zoo dua siv rau heterotic hybrids los yog tsawg-loj hlob ntau yam. Hloov cov ntoo seedlings yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv zoo-zes cov cheeb tsam, qhov twg tsis muaj drafts thiab cua.
Kev tu lub cosme
Cosmos (tseem hu ua cosme) yog unpretentious, thiab nws txias tsis kam tseem heev. Qhov feem ntau cov resistant rau colds yog xws li cosmetic ntau yam raws li picotti, ob-pinnate thiab perennial. Xws li cov nroj tsuag hlub teeb, thiab ib tug luv luv drought yog tolerated zoo. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas rau lub cosmonaut tom qab tsaws yog tsis mus sau nws nrog dej. Nws xav tau kev ya raws tsuas yog nyob rau thawj theem ntawm kev loj hlob thiab thaum twg cov av dries li. Thaj, tsaws thiab tu cov cosmeus yoojyim. Nrog cov organic chiv, koj muaj peev xwm significantly accelerate qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tab sis tsis nco qab tias qhov siab ntau ntawm cosmos yuav tsum tau kev them nyiaj yug. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nqaij poom pob ntsej muag tawm yuav tsum tau muab txiav rau lub sijhawm. Qhov no yuav tsis tsuas yog muab lub flowerbed los yog paj vaj ib tug zoo dua thiab zoo nkauj tsos, tab sis kuj yuav dawb txoj kev rau kev loj hlob ntawm tshiab paj.
Cov ntxhia fertilizing
Kosmeja blooms los ntawm thawj lub caij ntuj sov thiab txog thaum thawj Frost. Yog hais tias koj xav kom ntev prolong flowering, ces hloov cov nroj tsuag mus rau hauv ib tug zoo substrate thiab qhov chaw nyob rau ib lub lawj los yog nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj. Nws yog cov av, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv pob zeb hauv paus ntsiab lus thiab cov muab kev pab cuam, uas yog dab tsi xav tau ntau cosmetically rau ntau tsim ntawm buds. Cov nroj tsuag kuj tuaj yeem noj tau cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Mineral fertilizing thiab periodic loosening yuav pab txhawb rau
Tab sis nco ntsoov tias ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov chiv rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cosmeus cuam tshuam tshua. Overdoing nrog tshuaj, koj nws thiaj li tau txais ib nplua nuj tuab bushes thiab scanty flowering. Ib zaug xwb fertilizing nrog complex chiv txhua txhua ob lub lim tiam yuav txaus. Tab sis kev xav txog kab tsuag thiab kab mob ntawm cosmea, koj tsis muaj peev xwm txhawj - lawv suab tsis txhob thab nws. Tsuas yog qis dua.
Charming rhiab, lub duration ntawm flowering, yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas, unpretentiousness thiab tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob thiab tsawg kub - hais tias yog li cas gardeners thiab gardeners hlub no zoo nkauj paj rau.