"Cov paj dawb tom qab kuv lub qhov rais npog nrog cov daus, zoo li cov nyiaj ..." Muaj tseeb tiag, zoo nkauj paj huam yog sau los ntawm Sergei Esen txog lub Lavxias teb sab birch ntoo? Tab sis birches loj hlob tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Russia, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab yog nto moo tsis tsuas rau lawv cov kev zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj rau ntau lwm yam zoo. Piv txwv, nws cov nplooj thiab ob lub raum pab nrog kab mob siab. Ntoo yog ib qho khoom zoo heev rau cov rooj tog zaum. Thiab yog dab tsi ntxim ntxiag thiab tseem ceeb cov khoom uas tau los ntawm ib tug birch daim tawv bark, cia li ib tug pom rau lub neej! Zoo, xws li ornaments los ntawm birch bark, xws li hlaws, pendants, vases thiab ntau ntau, thov peb txawm hnub no. Cia peb kawm thiab peb tuaj yeem ua ib yam dab tsi tawm ntawm qhov yoojyim, tab sis cov khoom siv txaus nyiam.
Yuav ua li cas sau thiab txheej txheem birch bark?
Tab sis ua ntej koj pib ua cov khoom los ntawm cov tawv ntoo tawv nqaij, koj yuav tsum tau sau nws thiab ua nws kom raug. Birch bark yuav sau tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua qhov no los ntawm thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus rau thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, nws lag qab tom qab lub pob tw tau yooj yim thiab yog feem ntau malleable.
Tshem tawm cov ceg me me xwb los ntawm poob los yog poob cua daj cua dub ntoo nrog lub thickness ntawm 20 cm inch thiab loj dua. Yuav kom tshem tawm cov bark los ntawm ib tug birch, ib incision yog ua los ntawm lub to top los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev txiav, sim kom tsis txhob puas ntoo. Tom qab ntawd ntug ntawm ib tug bark bark yog khaws los ntawm lub point ntawm riam thiab ua tib zoo tshem tawm nrog ob txhais tes. Hom no hu ua ntawv. Muaj kuj yog ib txoj kab xev, qhov no yog daim tawv bark raug tshem tawm los ntawm ib tug qhab nqaim hauv ib kauv, ua kom paub meej tias nws tsis ua txhaum.
Tom qab harvesting birch bark yuav tsum tau tiav thiab txheeb. Kev ua cov kab mob sib zog nqus muaj xws li ntxuav tawm ntawm av, ntxhuab, xuab zeb, kev loj hlob txawv teb chaws thiab cov khib nyiab deg. Thiab tseem lub sib cais tom ntej ntawm ib tug bark bark mus rau sab nraud ornamental thiab sab hauv txheej txheej.
Los ntawm txheej txheej, dej ntim cov kaus poom, cov thawv, cov pob tawb, cov hlaws dai, cov ntses thiab lwm cov tais diav. Zoo, sab hauv txheej yog txawb tawm los yog siv rau cov khoom siv souvenir. Thiab tam sim no cia saib seb yuav ua li cas los ntawm birch bark.
Ornaments los ntawm cov ceg ntoo nyeg: pendant thiab qhwv ntsej
Ib qho khoom nthuav tawm los ntawm cov ceg ntoo ntawm cov ceg ntoo yuav ua tau ib lub hnab thiab cov qhwv ntsej. Rau lub pendant, peb yuav tsum muaj 2 pob ib kab npauj npaim 5 cm siab thiab 3 cm dav, ib lub xuab zeb zoo nkauj, zoo nkauj hau, pvc nplaum thiab txiab. Rau qhwv ntsej - hlau, birch bark daim kab xev thiab kua nplaum. Cia peb pib nrog lub pendant.
Los ntawm daim ntawv txiav nyom daim tawv txiav 2 tawm ntawm ovals zoo tib yam thiab muab lo rau sab nraud. Thaum lub kua nplaum dries, peb ua tiav qhov xaus ntawm oval nrog ib lub zes, thiab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm ib qho ntawm lub sab peb kua nplaum ib tug xuab zeb. Tom qab 4 xuab moos, thaum lub xuab zeb yog qhov chaw mus tas li, qhov punched nyob rau ntawm lub voj voog ntawm lub qij ntawm 1 cm ntawm ntug thiab ncab qhov ntxias. Nws yuav kho lub ntug ntawm lub pendant, thiab tseem yuav ua qhov haujlwm ntawm lub saw. Khi nws xaus rau qhov ntev yam - thiab txhua yam, peb cov pendant yog npaj txhij.
Qhwv ntsej muag tau yooj yim dua. Siv ib lub xaim yas yoojyim 10 cm ntev thiab khoov rau ntawm nws. Los ntawm cov birch bark ribbon txiav 10 cm thiab muab ib daim duab ntawm ib daim duab peb sab isosceles. Nyob rau hauv ib sab, roj nws nrog kua nplaum thiab maj mam hau ntswj nws mus rau hauv qab ntawm lub buckle nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug roller pib los ntawm lub dav kawg. Ua tib yam nrog rau lwm txoj xaim thiab ib txoj hlab ntsha ntawm cov noog ntoo. Tag nrho cov qhwv ntsej raug npaj, cia lawv qhuav, thiab koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau koj tus hluas nkauj.
Cov hlaws dai ntawm cov pob zeb qhuav
From birch bark koj tseem tuaj yeem ua paj ntoos. Cov cuab yeej ntawm lawv cov chaw ua haujlwm yog zoo ib yam li cov qauv ntawm kev ua cov qhwv ntsej. Siv ib txoj hlua ntawm txoj cai ntev, ib daim ntawv ntawm cov noog ntoo me me, ib qho kua nplaum ntawm lub pva thiab ib lub buckle rau cov hlaws, lawv muag tag nrho hauv cov tuam tsev ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub.
Los ntawm birch bark txiav lub strips, raws li rau qhwv, tab sis ua rau lawv ntawm txawv lengths. Ntawm lub strips ntev, yuav tau txais cov hlaws loj, uas yuav mus rau nruab nrab. Thiab los ntawm cov luv luv sawv daws, cov me nyuam me tuaj yeem nyob ntawm cov ntug. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov xov ntawm koj cov hlaws dai tau
Ua ib lub vase los ntawm cov thooj av nyug
Tab sis yuav ua li cas ua ib lub vase los ntawm birch bark. Siv ib daim duab lo pob npauj-npuav nrog thaj tsam ntawm 22 los 30 cm thiab muab nws tso rau sab ntev. Cov ntsiab lus muab faib rau daim ntawv rau 4 qhov chaw sib npaug zos thiab ua rau cov chaw no yuav tsum yog 2 cm. Ces khoov cov seem txiav sab hauv, thiab quav tag nrho daim ntawv rau hauv lub raj thiab cov nplaum rau ntawm cov ntug. Los ntawm tuab daim duab los yog lwm daim ntawm cov ceg ntoo txiav tawm txiav ib lub voj voog uas yuav loj dua lub qhov ntawm lub raj, qhov no yog qhov sawv ntsug. Nqa mus rau nws cov bent sawv ntawm koj lub hub, thiab thaum nws dries, decorate nws rau koj liking. Puas yog nws zoo nkauj? Thiab dab tsi koj yuav ua ntawm birch bark?