Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub sij hawm "eidetika", uas yog siv niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv ntau spheres, tsis yog tseeb rau txhua tus neeg. Hauv kev txhais los ntawm Greek, "eidos" txhais tias "duab." Qhov txheej txheem no yog dab tsi? Cov kev sib piv cov duab zoo licas rau txoj kev xav? Dab tsi yog qhov uas muaj ntawm cov txheej txheem hu ua "eidetika"?
Eidethism
Eidathism hais txog qhov tshwj xeeb tus xeeb ceem ntawm tib neeg lub cim xeeb, npaj rau kev txhim kho kev pom kev pom, uas tso cai rau lub hlwb khaws thiab muab tsim cov duab nyob ntawm phenomena lossis cov khoom ua ntej lawm. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias cov dluab yog txhawb nrog lub ntsej muag, saj, olfactory thiab tactile ncus. Hauv kev xav txog kev nyuaj siab, eidetism hais txog kev tsim tawm cov duab ntawm ib yam khoom nyob rau hauv kev nthuav dav, txawm tias qhov kev kawm no tsis yog pom. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus, lub hauv paus ntawm lub eidetic dluab yog qhov excitations residual ntawm cov analyzers.
Eidetism muaj ntau dua rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool thiab cov hnub nyoog kawm ntawv. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv lub cim xeeb ua kom yooj yim rau cov ntawv sau npe thiab cov lej nrog cov khoom thiab cov phenomena, uas tswj cov txheej txheem ntawm kev xaav thiab kev cim xeeb. Tias yog vim li no, txoj kev nco txog kev loj hlob eidetics yog siv los qhia cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool thiab cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Qhov no yog vim yog qhov tseeb tias thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej hauv cov menyuam yaus, txoj cai hemisphere ntawm lub hlwb, uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau qhov chaw nyob thiab qhov kev xav, tsim ntau dua li sab laug. Tias yog vim li cas ntawm kev ua ntawm lub eidetic system zoo tshaj rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool. Yog tias koj siv hom kev kawm no ua raws li kev siv lub cev, kev ntsuas yuav zoo heev.
Siv cov kev cai eidetics
Hmoov tsis, txoj kev kawm hauv cov menyuam feem ntau cov tsev kawm ntawv preschool nyob hauv tebchaws Meskas qab teb yog ua raws li cov kev coj ua ntawm lub cim xeeb thiab cov kev xav. Tom tsev kawm ntawv, cov menyuam yaus tseem yuam kom cim xeeb thiab tsis nco qab txog cov cai, cov qauv, cov lej khu , thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv cov hoob kawm, cov qauv, kev siv, thiab kev cim cov ntawv hauv cov lus txawv txawv no ntxiv rau qhov no. Cov hau kev no siv cov kev sib tw khiav mus rau qhov kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb, ua rau tsis zoo nyob hauv cov menyuam kawm ntawv.
Hauv kev sib thooj rau cov kab ke kev cai, eidetic yuav siv tus txheej txheem ntawm cov menyuam txoj kev loj hlob. Lub preschooler kawm khoom tshiab nrog kev lom zem. Cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev vib this muaj raws li cov hauv qab no:
- qhov yuav tsum tau hloov qhov pom (tus me nyuam tsis txuas rau ib qho chaw, tuaj yeem txav mus los hauv chav kawm dawb, uas tshem tawm qaug zog thiab rov qab ua kom zoo dua);
- qhov hloov ntawm tus menyuam qhov kev xav los ntawm ib qho kev kawm lossis qhov tshwm sim rau lwm tus, uas yuav pab tau los teb cov lus yooj yooj yim kom hloov tau qhov teeb meem thiab hloov kom ceev dua);
- lub hlwb thiab kev kos duab ntawm txhua yam khoom, tshwm sim;
- kev siv cov tswv yim los cim cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm tseeb ( mnemonics ).
Ua ntej pib kawm ntawm eidetic system, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog lub algorithm uas yuav pab kom nco ntsoov cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov algorithm no muaj plaub yam khoom:
- Tus menyuam qhov kev ntseeg txog qhov tseeb ntawm nws cov kev ua thiab kev muaj peev xwm.
- Qhov kev npaj rau qhov kev tsim nyog nco txog.
- Ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv kev kawm siv eidetic txoj kev.
- Repetition ntawm cov khoom dhau.
Cov chaw kawm thaum lub caij kawm ntawv yuav tsum ua kom zoo siab, lom zem. Yog tias tag nrho cov kev cai raug coj los rau hauv tus account, kev siv cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb no yuav ua rau kev txhim kho kev nco txog tus me nyuam kawm preschool, nws txoj kev xav thiab kev xav. Tus me nyuam yuav txaus siab rau cov tshooj lus, thiab cov ntaub ntawv kawm yuav raug siv yooj yim dua thiab yooj yim dua.