Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm thawj Frost rau gardeners uas hlub loj hlob dahlias , nws ua ceev ceev kom lawv tubers kom txog rau thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Thawj dahlias yuav tsum tau dug tawm nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm. Qhov no yog ua tam sim ntawd tom qab hauv av ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag tuag ntawm frosts. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob ua rau lub raum nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub qia.
Lub tubers, thaum kev khawb tawm, yog tam sim ntawd sib cais thiaj li nyob rau hauv txhua qhov chaw muaj sleeping buds. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lawv yuav muaj ntau nyuaj rau cais, txij li tom qab cia lub tubers ua lignified.
Tuber yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo npaj: tshem excess keeb kwm thiab tshuav stems, txiav tawm stains, uas tej zaum yuav ua ntej tus kab mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, rotten qhov chaw.
Ranki tuaj yeem raug kho nrog ib qho ntawm cov yeeb tshuaj: ntsuab, tshauv, chalk, charcoal hmoov, av nplaum khov, txiv qaub.
Ua ntej koj muab lub tubers ntawm dahlias rau cia, lawv yuav tsum tau qhuav. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tsis tag tsis qhuav yuav ua rau lawv lwj, thiab ziab tawm mus qaug zog seedlings nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Khaws cia dahlias nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv lub cellar
Thaum khaws cia dahlias, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom muaj qhov kub thiab txias (+ 3-6 ° C) thiab av (55-70%). Nws yog cov kev mob uas ua tau ntsib thaum khaws cia rau hauv ib lub cellar.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tsis txhob muaj cov zaub ib sab ntawm ib sab rau ib leeg, txij li cov av ntawm lub nce ntawm huab cua.
Ua ntej no, lub tubers ntawm dahlias yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib qho muaj zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate rau 15-30 feeb, ces qhuav. Tom qab hais tias lawv muab tso rau hauv qab daus hauv thawv, thawv , nyob rau hauv txee los yog hauv pem teb ntoo. Hauv cov thawv ntawv los yog lub thawv, daim ntawv kis los yog tubers tuaj yeem muab qhwv rau hauv.
Lub tubers yog pw nyob rau hauv 1-2 kab thiab poured nrog xuab zeb, lub ntiaj teb los yog coniferous sawdust.
Dahlias yuav tsum tau saib xyuas txhua zaus kom tiv thaiv tau lawv:
- ziab khaub ncaws (thaum cov cim no tshwm ntsej muag, sawdust lossis xuab zeb moisturize);
- rotting (chav tsev yog qhov chaw, lub sawdust los yog xuab zeb hloov, lub rotting tubers yog discarded, thiab yog hais tias qhov kev puas tsuaj yog me me, txiav lawv tawm thiab kho lub tubers nrog ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate los yog zelenka);
- ntxov ntxov germination (nrog no kos npe rau tubers ntawm dahlias yog muab tso on teeb, uas pab nres germination).
Khaws cia dahlias nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv lub apartment
Yog hais tias koj tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm khaws cia dahlias nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv lub cellar, koj muaj peev xwm cia lawv nyob rau hauv lub apartment.
Kev ua tubers ntawm dahlias yog cua qhuav rau txog peb teev. Tom qab hais tias lawv khaws cia rau 30 feeb nyob rau hauv ib lub zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate thiab dua qhuav.
Tubers yuav khaws cia rau hauv lub thawv los yog tightly knotted hnab yas, ncuav lawv nrog xuab zeb los yog lwm cov khoom qhuav (sawdust, peat). Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua sov tubers yuav khaws cia rau ntawm lawj, thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm frosts - nyob rau hauv lub apartment.
Paraffinization ntawm tubers ntawm dahlias rau lub caij ntuj no cia
Mus khaws tubers ntawm dahlias nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, paraffin yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv lub apartment. Rau qhov no, cov khoob khib nyiab khov hauv cov dej da dej ntawm qhov kub ntawm + 60 ° C. Tom qab ntawd lub tuber yog immersed nyob rau hauv nws. Tom qab lub paraffin hardens, tuber yog immersed ib tug thib ob lub sij hawm. Tubers nyob rau hauv lub hardened paraffin yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv thawv los yog hnab yas, pouring
Thaum lub tubers yog cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub zaj duab xis paraffin yog tsis scraped. Ua ntej cog lub tubers koj yuav tsum tau los xij me ntsis, thiaj li hais tias zaj duab xis yog suab luag.
Yuav ua li cas cia dahlias nyob rau hauv lub tub yees?
Mus khaws tubers ntawm dahlias nyob rau hauv lub tub yees lawv muab faib ua me me, ntxuav, kev ua thiab qhwv nrog zaub mov noj. Nrog no txoj kev ntawm cia, tubers nyob tsis tshua muaj chaw seem thiab nws yog qhov yooj yim mus soj ntsuam lawv cov mob.
Koj muaj peev xwm xaiv qhov tshaj plaws txoj kev haum rau koj mus cia tubers ntawm dahlias.