Nyob rau hauv parallel nrog lub niaj zaus kuaj lub cev, nws yog ib txwm pom zoo kom ua ultrasound. Kev tshawb fawb txog kev siv cov khoom siv zoo yuav pab txiav txim seb qhov teeb meem ntawm lub hauv nruab nrog cev thiab txhawm rau txheeb xyuas ntau yam teeb meem, anomalies.
Qhov feem ntau ntawm kev kuaj mob yog ultrasound ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav. Txoj kev tshawb no yog tshuaj xyuas nyob rau hauv kom meej qhov mob ntawm sab hauv nruab nrog - lub siab, spleen, pancreas, vessels, gall zais zis. Txog li cas lub ultrasound yog nrhiav thiab dab tsi pub rau kev kawm, peb yuav xav txog hauv qab no.
Npaum li cas thiab vim li cas thiaj ua ultrasound ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav?
Feem ntau ntawm cov kabmob tseem ceeb tseem ceeb heev hauv cov kabmob plab. Ntawm no yog tag nrho digestive system, cuam tshuam ntawm uas yog fraught nrog teeb meem loj. Yog vim li cas nws thiaj li pom zoo ua ultrasound ntawm tus peritoneum tsis tu ncua. Niaj hnub nimno ultrasound tuaj yeem ntes txawm me hloov hauv lub cev.
Yuav tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog txoj kev ntawm ultrasound ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav, raws li nws tau ua qhov tsis mob thiab meej: thaj tsam tsim nyog ntawm lub cev yog smeared nrog gel thiab nws yog coj los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb ntaus ntawv peev xwm ntawm pom hauv nruab nrog cev. Daim duab ntawm lub cuab yeej yog tshwm ntawm qhov screen, tus kws tshawb fawb txog nws thiab ua kom tiav daim ntawv sau.
Pab kom nkag siab txog tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv pabcuam yuav pab kom decipher ultrasound.
Ultrasound ntawm plab kab noj hniav - ntawv sau
Ultrasound ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav cia pub tau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom hauv lub nrog cev. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas txiav txim siab txoj kev tshawb fawb yog:
- qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm cov kabmob;
- lawv qhov chaw;
- qauv;
- qhov muaj cov kev hloov thiab lwm cov formations;
- cov kab mob ntev ntev;
- deformation, cuam tshuam.
Ntawm daim ntawv txiav se, nrog rau cov txiaj ntsim tau los, qhov ntsuas ntawm lub xeev thiab qhov loj ntawm cov kabmob yog qhia. Ultrasound ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav, uas pom muaj kev sib txawv los ntawm cov cai, yog lub tswb tswb. Nrog nws cov qhab nia, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb ib zaug.
Tus kabmob no tuaj yeem suav tias yog kev noj qab haus huv thaum qhov ntau thiab tsawg hom ntawm tag nrho cov khoom nruab nrog sib xws li qub, lawv tsis muaj kev sib sau. Ib qho tseem ceeb qhia yog qhov muaj cov kua hauv qhov kab noj plab ( ascites ). Nyob rau hauv lub cev noj qab nyob zoo, qhov dej no yuav tsum tsis txhob yog.
Cov kab mob dab tsi tuaj yeem tshwm ultrasound ntawm cov hauv nruab nrog cev ntawm qhov mob plab menyuam?
Raws li twb tau hais saum toj no: ultrasound ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav yog ib qho kev xeem loj, uas tuaj yeem txiav txim siab kab mob ntawm ib qho txawv. Ultrasound tuaj yeem txiav txim siab yuav luag 100%
- tus kab mob siab: kab mob , gallbladder rupture thiab lwm tus;
- mob nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm ntawm lub gallbladder, pob zeb thiab cov txheej txheem inflammatory, nrog rau;
- qhov loj thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab lub tsho ntawm kab plab;
- qhov ua rau muaj kev chim siab hauv lub qhov ncauj, mob hauv plab, mob plab;
- Ultrasound ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb qhov feem ntau ntawm ob lub raum yog li qub (yog tsim nyog, ultrasound ntawm lub raum yuav muaj nyob rau hauv txoj kev xeem).
Kom paub meej txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm txoj kev tshawb fawb, cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau npaj:
- Yuav kom soj ntsuam ib qho kev noj haus, mus cais rau ob peb hnub los ntawm kev noj haus tag nrho cov khoom, vim ntawm uas yuav puchit.
- Tshais los sis coj qhov chaw ntawm lub tebchaws nyob rau hauv lub plab.
- Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb ua ntej qhov kev kuaj mob.
Koj tuaj yeem mus raws tus txheej txheem ntawm ultrasound hauv txhua qhov chaw kho mob. Apparatus ultrasound kuj yog nyob hauv cov chaw kuaj mob. Daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas ntawm no yog pob nyiaj siv, tab sis cov khoom ntawm cov khoom siv hauv kev lag luam no qee zaum tawm ntau heev. Yog li, thiaj li yuav ua rau kom muaj kev ruaj siab ntawm ultrasound, nws yog qhov zoo dua mus rau ib lub tsev kho mob ntiag tug. Nyiaj them tshaj, tau kawg, muaj, tab sis cov txiaj ntsim yuav tsis ntseeg.
Yog tias tsim nyog, ultrasound ntawm plab kab noj hniav yuav ua tau nyob hauv tsev. Qee qhov chaw kho mob muab kev pab cuam zoo li no. Hauv qhov no, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau them cov nqi kho mob nkaus xwb, tab sis tus kws kho mob tseem tawm mus.