Crocuses - cog thiab tu, lub secrets ntawm kom loj hlob

Yuav kom tau ib lub zoo nkauj flowerbed ntawm koj lub vev xaib, them nqi rau qhov kev sib tw, cog thiab tu uas yuav tsum tau nqa tawm raws li kev cai yooj yim agrotechnical. Hlob cov paj zoo nkauj no tom tsev thiab sab nraum zoov. Cov hauv kev saib xyuas rau cov kev xaiv no tsis txawv.

Crocuses - tsaws

Ua ntej koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab rau ntawm qhov chaw uas cov paj yuav tsum tau npaum li cas, yuav loj hlob zoo thiab tawg. Txoj kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov chaw tshav ntuj uas tsis muaj dej noo, vim qhov no yuav ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau cov hauv paus hniav thiab kev tuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo buds ntawm no paj kab lis kev cai yuav tsis tsum yaj. Thaum cog crocuses nyob rau hauv hauv av, nco ntsoov tias lawv tsis nyiam drafts, yog li muab nyiam mus rau qhov chaw ntsiag to ntawm lub vaj. Cov cua daj cua dub tuaj yeem ua rau tawg taus.

Yuav ua li cas cia crocuses ua ntej cog?

Ua ntej xa tawm tsoo rau cia, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ntxuav lawv los ntawm hauv av, tuag keeb kwm thiab cuam tshuam qhov chaw. Txhawm rau nqa tawm ntawm kev cog qoob loo hauv qhov qhib av nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, koj yuav tsum khaws lub qij, rau lub hom phiaj twg, xav txog ib co kev cai rau kev saib xyuas:

1. Tom qab sib sau lawv yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv rau hauv ib lub thawv lossis lub thawv. Cov qauv me me tuaj yeem tau decomposed, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv ntawm khoom qab zib.
2. Mus txog lub Yim Hli, muab cia rau tom 22 ° C thiab tsis qis dua, vim tsuas yog muaj cov cim zoo li cov paj ntim no. Thaum pib ntawm lub hli kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, qhov nqi yuav tsum raug txo kom txog 20 ° C, thiab ib lub lim tiam tom qab 15 ° C. Nyob rau hauv tsev, tswj kom sov li no tsis yooj yim, yog li cia li cia cov qij ntawm chav tsev kub hauv qhov chaw uas muaj cua.

Crocus - cog noob

Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog tsiaj, lub noob capsules zoo khi, uas tsis tau hais txog Autumn ntau yam. Seeding yog tsawg heev, tab sis nws yog ua tau. Feem ntau, nws yog siv los muab cov tsiaj muaj nqi yog tias nws tsim nyog yuav tau txais ib qho loj ntawm cov khoom cog.

1. Noob yuav khaws cia, tab sis nws yog zoo dua mus sow lawv nyob rau tib lub xyoo thaum lawv sau rau lub caij ntuj no, yog li ntawd lawv dhau lub stratification los ntawm txias, thiaj li hais tias lawv yuav germinate zoo dua.
2. Nrhiav kom paub yuav ua li cas cog crocuses, nws yog ib qhov muaj nqis hais tias nws yog zoo dua cog cov khoom cog hauv thawv. Cov noob yog me me, yog li cia li sau lawv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas npaj txhij, uas yuav tsum tsis txhob sib sib zog nqus thiab nphoo nrog ib tug nyias txheej ntawm av. Sab saum toj rau kev tu kom zoo rau cov xim dub kom tswj tau qhov kub thiab txias. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom ntseeg tau tias cov av tsis qhuav.
3. Nco ntsoov tias lub flowering ntawm cov nroj tsuag cog los ntawm cov noob yuav tsum tau pom tsuas yog tom qab ob peb xyoos.

Cog crocus qhov muag teev

Thaum muas cog stock, thov nco ntsoov tias nws yuav tsum tsis txhob puas, loj keeb kwm thiab stems. Rau qhov kov, nws yuav tsum ntom nrog qhuav teev. Yuav pib pib tsom mus rau, cog thiab tu tau ua tiav raws li cov lus qhia:

1. Nws pib nrog kev kho mob ntawm qhov muag teev nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm fungicide, piv txwv li, koj muaj peev xwm siv cov manganese li ib txwm. Dilute daj ntseg liab kua, siv ib lub pinch ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate rau ib 1 liter dej. Duration ntawm kev kho mob - 30 min.
2. Cog crocus paj yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb ntim, thiaj li hais tias lub paj tsis dhau mus rau tag nrho paj lub txaj. Yog tias koj xav kom tau ib lub paj uas muaj peb sab, cog lawv kom qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yog li 3-5 cm Ntawm qhov siab tshaj qhov tob, cov no yog peb qhov siab ntawm lub teeb.

Crocus cog lub sijhawm

Nroj tsuag no flowering kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av ntawm txawv lub sij hawm, thiab nws tag nrho cov nyob ntawm thaum koj xav pom lub flowering:

1. Cog cructes nyob rau hauv Autumn nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yog kwv tawm los rau kev lom zem flowering nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Xaiv rau no lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntau yam.
2. Mus saib ntawm koj qhov chaw ib tug zoo nkauj flowering flowerbed nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, lub tsaws yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub Xya hli ntuj. Nws tsis pom zoo rau Autumn ntau yam yuav cog cov khoom uas blooms.

Tsom - kev loj hlob thiab kev kho mob

Yuav kom txaus siab rau lub feem ntau flowering, tom qab cog cov nroj tsuag nqa tawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm yuav tsum tau cov kev pab cuam laus, uas muaj xws li watering thiab pub mis. Chiv yog cov tswv yim tsawg kawg peb zaug: tom qab qhov tsos ntawm sprouts, ovary tsim thiab tom qab flowering. Cultivation ntawm crocuses yuav tsum tau siv cov chiv nrog ib theem siab ntawm cov poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus. Thawj ntawm cov zaub mov ua tau nthuav tawm yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob zoo thiab kev loj hlob ntawm qhov muag teev, thiab lub thib ob - yog tsim nyog rau ib tug nplua nuj flowering.

Lub crocuses blossom zoo, cog thiab kev saib xyuas uas muaj tag nrho cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb, txwv tsis pub ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kab mob tej zaum yuav tshwm sim:

1. Kab mob. Kab mob yog manifested los ntawm dawb me ntsis on buds thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm deformation ntawm perianth nplooj. Cov kab mob vau yog nqa los ntawm kab kab. Cuam tshuam cov kab mob nroj tsuag, kom nws tsis kis lwm tus "inhabitants" ntawm lub paj.
2. Fungal kab mob. Qhov teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm huab cua sov thiab cua sov, thiab kev saib xyuas tsis zoo. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub corms yog wrinkled, nws ua muag thiab me ntsis tshwm nyob rau saum npoo. Cuam tshuam teeb meem yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg, thiab lwm yam tsuj muag yuav tsum tau khawb tawm tom qab ub, qhuav, thiab ua ntej cog, kho nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.
3. Chlorosis. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob no yog qhov muag pom ntawm nplooj nplooj daj, thiab nws tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub teeb, vim cov neeg pluag tsis zoo los yog pluag tej yam ntawm kev raug txim thiab kev saib xyuas tsis zoo.

Av rau Crocuses

Qhov no zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv kev zoo loamy los yog av loamy av, uas yuav tsum muaj cov kua zoo kom tsis txhob poob ntawm dej. Nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim yuav ua li cas loj hlob crocuses, muaj ob peb lub tswv yim pab:

1. Yog hais tias cov av yog clayey thiab hnyav, ces nws yog pom zoo kom khawb nws kom huv si, ntxiv loj xuab zeb los yog compost , muab tias 1 m ² yuav tsum suav rau 1-2 lub thoob. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog pom zoo rau tu kom zoo zoo siv reparted manure, peat thiab txiv qaub, raws li qhov feem: 0.5 kg ib 1 m ² .
2. Nyob rau hauv ib lub hlis nws yuav pab tau ntxiv rau ntxiv superphosphate rau lub teb chaws, xav tias tias txhua 1 m ^{2 muaj} yuav tsum 40 g ntawm fertilizer.
3. Tsom xam, cog thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm uas nqa tawm hauv cov av xuab zeb, yuav tau txais cov as-ham dua, yog li nws tau pom zoo thaum lub sijhawm khawb ntxiv peat, uas tau overgrown lub ceev lossis daim ntawv humus. Qhov kev faib ua feem yog li nram qab no: 5-7 kg ib 1 m ² .
4. Yog hais tias lub paj yog cog nyob rau hauv loamy los yog Sandy loamy av, ces koj tsis tas yuav siv ntxiv chiv. Nws yog pom zoo kom tsuas yog khawb hauv av mus rau ib qhov tob ntawm 20-36 cm.

Crocuses - watering

Yog hais tias lub qhov muag teev raug muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw uas snow feem ntau nteg nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, ces ntxiv watering nrog qhov pib ntawm tshav kub tsis yog yuav tsum tau, vim hais tias ntau ntawm noo noo tseem tseem muab khaws cia rau hauv av. Nws raug pom zoo kom ploj zom cheeb tsam kom tiv thaiv nws cov evaporation. Kev kho mob rau kev txaj muag hauv vaj, nyob hauv ib qho chaw uas daus yog snowless, suav nrog dej thaum thawj thawj zaug tshwm tuaj. Nws yog tsim nyog ceeb toom tias nyob rau hauv no case loosening yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ua ntej, thiaj li hais tias dej soaks cov av zoo. Yog hais tias tsis muaj dej nag ua ntej flowering, ces dej yuav tsum tau ua raws li lub av dries li.

Kev tu kom muaj crocuses tom qab flowering

Muaj coob tus ntseeg tias qhov muag teev yuav tsum raug muab khawb txhua xyoo, tab sis qhov tseeb nws tsis yog, vim hais tias tsuj zuj zaws mus rau perennial nroj tsuag. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom hloov ntshav los yog tshawb xyuas cov qij txhuam kev puas tsuaj. Kev tu kom muaj crocuses tom qab ub muaj xws li xws li manipulations:

1. By nrab-lub caij ntuj sov, lub nroj tsuag poob nplooj, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ua ke nrog peduncle. Yog hais tias nws tau txiav txim siab los khawb tawm, ces nws zoo dua ua nws nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj.
2. Nws yog tsim nyog los maj txo qhov abundance ntawm watering, thiaj li hais tias tag nrho cov muab kev pab cuam mus rau corms.
3. Thaum tag nrho cov nplooj qhuav, koj yuav khawb tawm lub teeb thiab qhuav nws. Tom qab no, scaling tau. Nco ntsoov muab pov tseg cov tub ntxhais hluas mob thiab puas tsuaj tubers. Khaws cov ntsiab lus nrawm raws li cov cai tau teev tseg saum no.

Crocus - kev saib xyuas thiab kev luam

Thaum lub sij hawm lub xyoo ntawm cultivation, no paj kab ke cov ntxhais qhov muag teev uas yuav siv tau rau kev luam. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, koj muaj peev xwm ua kom txuag tag nrho cov zoo ntawm ntau yam nyob rau hauv lub paj paj yeeb. Nrhiav kom paub tias yuav ua li cas cog qoob loo nyob rau hauv qhib tua, nws muaj nqis taw tawm tias kev luam thiab kev sib hloov yuav tsum tau nqa tawm txhua plaub xyoos. Yog hais tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, hais tias lub flowering yuav tsis yuav li ntawd ntau, thiab lub paj yuav ua ntiav. Cov pub leejtwg ntawm gardeners - kom nce tus naj npawb ntawm tus ntxhais qhov muag teev, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua kom ib tug ntiav tsaws. Flowering ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas crocuses yuav tuaj nyob rau hauv ib lub xyoo.