Feem ntau ntawm cov tawv nqaij cov teeb meem yuav muab tau yooj yim tshem tawm los yog tsawg kawg yog muab zais nrog kev pab los ntawm cov hniav tshuaj pleev xim. Tab sis me ntsis ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm xim av xim av yog qhov nyuaj rau kev kho, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsis paub qhov tsim nyog ua rau qhov teeb meem. Xws li mob ntawm pigmentation qhia tau tias ntau tshaj ntawm melanin ntau lawm los ntawm qee cov tawv nqaij, uas qhia txog kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob dermatological.
Qhov ua rau ntawm lub tsos ntawm xim av me ntsis rau ntawm lub ntsej muag
Qhov yooj yim thiab tsis muaj kev piav qhia ntawm qhov tshwm sim hauv kev saib xyuas yog ib qho kev yug me nyuam. Nws nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij txij thaum yug los, muaj ntau hom ntaub ntawv, feem ntau tau ib tsos tsaus tsawv tsawv.
Yog hais tias pom muaj xim me ntsis hauv xim liab lub ntsej muag, qhov laj thawj yuav ua tau raws li nram no:
- Lentigo. Cwj pwm los ntawm ib qho oval duab, ib lub me me (txog li 5 hli) thiab meej thaj tsam. Nws tuaj yeem muaj hnub nyoog, muaj kev kub ntxhov los ntawm kev laus ntawm cov tawv nqaij, thiab menyuam, tshwm sim los ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm caj ces.
- Moles los yog nevi. Lawv yog ib hom kev yug me nyuam , towering saum npoo ntawm tawv nqaij.
- Warts. Lawv muaj meej ciam teb, qee zaum cov hauv paus hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm lub dermis. Yooj yim palpable, yuav muaj me me.
- Seborrheic keratosis. Raws li txoj cai, nws yog ib hom kab mob keeb kwm. Los ntawm tsos, pathology zoo ib yam li convex birthmarks nyob rau hauv coob tus xov tooj.
Caij nplooj nrig xim daj cua dub tau muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm tej yam zoo li no:
- Melasma. Tus kab mob no yog tus cwj pwm ntawm cov kab mob melanin ntau dua, feem ntau yog vim hormonal ntshawv siab, yog li ntawd tus kab mob yog ntau dua rau cov poj niam.
- Efelids (quav hnav). Lawv tshwm sim yog vim tus neeg mob tawv nqaij.
- Melasma thiab chloasma. Cov kab mob no feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov poj niam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum hloov hormonal hauv lub cev, xws li cev xeeb tub.
- Actinic keratosis. Xim av xim rau ntawm lub ntsej muag tshwm ntawm lub hnub, ces lawv pib tau ntxhib heev thiab flaky. Lawv feem ntau mus rau oncological neoplasms.
- Pigmented xeroderma. Tus kab mob no kuj yog txuam nrog kev hnyav dua (tsos nqaij daim tawv). Ntawm cov tsos mob ntxiv - qhov chaw ntawm nyias cov tawv nqaij, pob liab liab, tev.
- Pigmentation theem ob. Nws yog ib lub txiaj ntsim ntawm cov kab mob kis ntawm dermatological (acne, lichen, eczema, streptodermia). Pathology yog txuam nrog tawv nqaij rau cov taug, thiab cov tshuaj siv hauv kev kho mob.
- Meloderma ntawm Brock. Nrog rau kev mob ntawm tus kab mob no nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag muaj xim av me ntsis uas yog nyob ib ncig ntawm daim di ncauj, qee zaum ze ntawm lub qhov ntswg.
Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm xim av me ntsis rau ntawm lub ntsej muag?
Yuav pib nrog nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau xyuas seb yog vim li cas ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm ib lub neoplasm ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Raws li kev kuaj mob, yuav tsum muaj kev kho kom tsim nyog, uas muaj cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim kho, kev npaj sab nraud, thiab kho vajtse, cov tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab cov kev kho mob physiotherapy.
Ntawm no yog yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau ntawm stains ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm xim av:
- Noj cov zaub mov thiab cov vitamins (pawg B, A, E, D).
- Siv cov tshuaj pleev xim rau, glucocorticoid ointments thiab cream
(tsuas yog rau cov tshuaj ntawm ib tug kws kho mob dermatologist). - Siv cov tshuaj hauv zos uas txo cov zauv ntawm melanin hlwb, nrog rau cov khoom siv tsis zoo hauv cov khoom enzymes uas ua ntej nws cov khoom noj (mineric, kojic acid, aloesin, arbutin, glabridin).
- Mus kawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov khoom siv kom zoo nkauj (tshuaj, tshuaj laser tawv, microdermabrasion).
Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov nqaij pigmentation los ntawm ib txoj kev hauv qab no:
- cryotherapy (kua nitrogen);
- feem ntau thermolysis (laser tshem tawm ntawm pigmentation);
- ELOS-tshem tawm (ua ke ntawm infrared thiab xov tooj cua yoj hluav taws xob).