Benzylpenicillin sodium ntsev yog ib hom tshuaj uas yog sodium ntsev ntawm benzylpenicillic acid, uas yog ua los ntawm qee yam hom pwm fungi. Qhov tshuaj no yog rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov tshuaj penicillin.
Daim ntawv ntawm qhuav ntawm benzylpenicillin sodium ntsev
Cov tshuaj yog ib nplua hmoov, tsim los tsim cov tshuaj. Benzylpenicillin sodium ntsev yog tsim nyob rau hauv vials ntawm 1,000,000 - 100,000 units yam tshuaj. Cov tshuaj siv yeeb tshuaj yog siv rau kev tsim muaj mob hauv lub cev (feem ntau yog kab mob hauv tsev), cov teebmeem ntawm cov kabmob thiab cov ntaub so ntswg uas cov tshuaj tuaj yeem nkag mus ntawm cov ntshav, thiab kuj yog ib qho ntawm kev raug mob hauv zos. Benzylpenicillin sodium ntsev tsis muab qhov ncauj, vim hais tias yooj yim puas los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm pais plab kua txiv.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm benzylpenicillin sodium ntsev
Cov tshuaj muaj ib cov kab mob bactericidal rau cov kab mob nkag siab, uas yog nyob rau theem ntawm kev luam, thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb uas nyob ntawm so. Tib lub sij hawm, cov kab mob nyob hauv intracellularly kuj raug inhibited, thiab cov kab mob bactericidal tau pom txawm tias thaum muaj tshuaj tsawg heev.
Benzylpenicillin sodium ntsev tom qab txhaj tshuaj tom qab nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav, los ntawm qhov chaw nws kis mus rau hauv nruab nrog cev, cov ntaub so ntswg thiab kua thiab tseem nyob ntev. Nyob rau hauv qhov loj tshaj plaws, cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv ob lub raum, daim siab, lub ntsws, cov qog nqaij hlav, tus kaus hniav, hauv cov qis tshaj - hauv cov leeg nqaij, cov txiav pwm, thyroid caj pas, tawv nqaij. Kev kis tus kabmob tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj rau hauv pob txha mos thiab cov pob txha pob txha, kabmob pob txha.
Qhov tshuaj tua kab mob no yog tiv thaiv cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- Tus kab mob Gram-positive (pneumococci, streptococci, staphylococci, diphtheria pathogens, etc.);
- Gram-negative microbes (gonococci, meningococci);
- kev sib hlub sib dhos ntawm tus kheej;
- spirochaetes;
- actinomycetes thiab lwm tus.
Tivthaiv rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm benzylpenicillin sodium ntsev yog qee qhov Gram-negative microorganisms (klebsiella, brucella), rickettsia, protozoa, kab mob, yuav luag txhua lub fungi, thiab cov hom kab mob staphylococci uas ua rau lub plawv enzme penicillinase. Cov kev ua haujlwm tsis muaj zog yog pom ntawm cov kab mob hauv plab hnyuv thiab Pseudomonas aeruginosa .
Kev siv benzylpenicillin sodium ntsev
Feem ntau, cov tshuaj no tau muab kho rau kev kho mob qis qis nqus cov kab mob, cov kab mob hauv lub cev, cov kab mob ENT, cov kab mob genitourinary, septic endocarditis, qhov muag kab mob, syphilis, mob ntawm caj dab thiab lub hlwb thiab lwm yam kab mob uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj microns.
Qhov ntev ntawm kev kho mob yog txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov xwm txheej thiab lub plhaw pathology. Yog tias tom qab 2 - 3 hnub tom qab pib kho tsis muaj dab tsi, lawv hloov mus rau lwm cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
Yuav ua li cas rau dilute benzylpenicillin sodium ntsev?
Lub dilution ntawm benzylpenicillin sodium ntsev yog nqa tawm sai sai ua ntej siv. Nrog cov kab mob, cov pob tshuaj thiab kab mob subcutaneous, cov tshuaj yog diluted nrog dej rau kev txhaj tshuaj, saline los yog tov tshuaj novocaine.
Rau cov tshuaj tua kabmob intravenous ntawm benzylpenicillin, sodium ntsev yog yaj hauv dej rau kev txhaj tshuaj los sis tshuaj ntsev. Ua ntej tso cov tshuaj tso dej kom ntog, cov tshuaj yog diluted nrog kua qab ntsev los sis dej qab ntsev. Endolumbral kev ntsuam xyuas kuj
Rau kev nqus tau siv, lub benzylpenicillin hmoov ntawm sodium ntsev yog yaj hauv cov dej los yog cov dej ntshiab.
Contraindications benzylpenicillin sodium ntsev:
- nce rhiab heev rau benzylpenicillin, zoo li lwm cov tshuaj los ntawm pawg neeg ntawm penicillins thiab cephalosporins;
- qaug dab peg (endolumbral administration);
- cev xeeb tub thiab lactation;
- mob ua kom tsis haum.