Ntshav hauv plab yog ib qho kev txo qis ntawm cov ntshav liab hauv cov ntshav thiab txo qis nyob rau theem ntawm hemoglobin. Peb txoj hauj lwm yog to taub tias qhov txaus ntshai rau kev muaj ntshav tsawg tsawg, thiab yuav ua li cas nrog nws. Qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws nyob hauv qhov tseeb tias tus kabmob ntawm tus menyuam hauv lub hnub nyoog no tseem tsis tau muaj qhov ua tau li ntawm tus laus. Vim li no, txhua txoj haujlwm tsis ua rau kom muaj ntau yam tshwm sim.
Ua rau
Qhov ua kom tsis muaj ntshav liab muaj xws li cov nram qab no:
- tsis muaj hlau nyob hauv lub cev ntawm ib tug poj niam thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation;
- Tsis txaus noj cov folic acid thiab cov vitamins, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog B12;
- ntshav poob thaum cev xeeb tub, uas ua rau anemia niam;
- plhaus lub plawv, plawv plawv txawv txav thiab mob plawv;
- rhesus-tsis sib haum xeeb thaum cev xeeb tub ;
- feem ntau ib txwm muaj ntshav siab nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yug ntxov;
- mob mob intrauterine;
- kab mob ntawm txoj hlab plawv hauv tus me nyuam, nyob rau hauv uas qhov kev nqus ntawm hlau yog tus neeg tsis taus;
- mob raum loj heev (lawv zais ib yam khoom uas ua rau cov kev tsim tawm thiab kev loj hlob ntawm erythrocytes).
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob anemia hauv tus mos liab feem ntau tshwm sim yog tias nws nyob ntawm kev pub mis. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum noj cov nyuj los yog cov tshis , uas, tab sis tseem pab tau, tab sis tsis muaj kuab txaus rau cov khoom noj tseem ceeb.
Lub ntsiab tshwm sim
Rau kev paub lub sijhawm no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua hauv cov cim tseem ceeb. Yog li, cov tsos mob ntawm anemia hauv tus me nyuam yuav yog cov nram qab no:
- Astheno-neurotic syndrome, uas tshwm sim hauv kev tsis muaj zog thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws. Tus me nyuam tsis mob siab, lub siab lub ntsws, kev quaj, kev chim siab. Npau suav yog tawg. Nrog lub caij nyoog ntev, muaj qeeb hauv kev loj hlob.
- Qis dua los yog tsis qab los noj mov, li qhov tsim nyog tau, tsis muaj nce thiab txo qis hauv lub cev hnyav.
- Cov tawv nqaij daj thiab qhuav. Cov plaub hau yuav qaug zog thiab npub, thiab cov ntiv tes tawm tau yooj yim.
- Ntawm cov kab mob plawv muaj cov tsos mob tsis meej, xws li lub plawv dhia, dyspnea, auscultation yuav tau suab nrov.
- Cov kev ua ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab vim li cas - mob khaub thuas ntau.
- Feem ntau muaj stomatites, yam ntxwv muaj cov kab nrib ib ncig ntawm lub qhov ncauj.
Yog tias muaj ibqho ntawm cov tsos mob no, koj yuav tsum tau hu rau tus kws kho menyuam yaus thiab pub ntshav rau kev kuaj xyuas. Thiab nrog kev paub ntawm tus mob yuav tsum pib kho anemia. Txhaum li no los yog hom tshuaj ntshav tsis txaus ntseeg thiab nws txoj kev pab tsim thiab qhov loj ntawm cov ntshav liab.
Kho cov cuab yeej
Kev kho mob ntawm anemia hauv cov me nyuam mos yuav tsum yog nyob ntawm kev tshem tawm ntawm qhov ua rau mob no. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam rau ntawm kev pub mis, ces nws yuav tsum siv cov khoom siv sib xyaw nrog hlau (vim nws yog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm lub caij no uas feem ntau ua rau txo qis nyob rau theem ntawm hemoglobin).
Thaum pub mis niam kom noj koj cov zaub mov, noj ntau cov khoom noj uas muaj iron (zaub mov, zaub, hmoov txhuam thiab lwm tus). Thaum tus me nyuam tau muaj hnub nyoog rau (6) lub hlis, nws yog lub sij hawm los qhia cov zaub mov ntxiv. Thiab nyob rau hauv qee qhov nws tau ua txawm ntxov tshaj.
Tam sim no cia saib seb yuav kho mob anemia li cas hauv menyuam, thiab siv cov tshuaj twg. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tsis yog tas mus nce qib ntawm hemoglobin thiab cov ntshav liab, tsuas yog kho qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev noj haus.
Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob xyaum, los tiv thaiv cov hlau deficiency hauv cov me nyuam mos, siv Ferrum Lek hauv qab zib, qee cov Maltofer thiab Aktiferrin. Rau kev ua haujlwm ntau, ascorbic acid ntxiv thiab pom zoo. Txhawm rau kho qhov deficiency ntawm folic acid thiab vitamin B12 noj cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog.