Cov hlab ntsha yog hu ua ob peb leeg ntawm cov neeg mob cranial, cov ceg ntoo uas muaj nyob rau hauv taub hau, lub tsev menyuam, lub plab thiab lub hauv siab ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub cev, tsim ib lub hnub ci plexus. Qhov paj no yog sib xyaw, vim hais tias nws muaj xws li lub cev muaj zog, lub cev ntaj ntsug thiab fais fab tuag. Cov hlwv ntawm cov leeg tshuam muaj feem xyuam rau ntau yam kev ua kom tiav thiab tswj cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb hauv lub cev, xws li:
- nqos;
- hnoos;
- ntuav;
- ua pa;
- palpitation;
- tso zis ntawm lub plab qog, thiab lwm yam.
Dab tsi ua rau cov leeg pob txha puas?
Lub swb ntawm lub paj hlwb feem ntau ua rau cov txim loj heev. Cov kev ua rau swb yuav muaj xws li:
- ntau yam raug mob;
- qog;
- hematomas;
- thrombosis;
- meningitis;
- aneurysm;
- kab mob ntawm qog;
- alcoholic neuropathy;
- ntshav qab zib mellitus thiab lwm tus.
Xav seb dab tsi yog cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm qhov chaw mob (voos) ntawm lub paj hlwb.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob (neuralgia) ntawm tus kab mob vagus
Hauv txoj kev pom ntawm qhov tseeb tias lub paj hlwb vag muaj ib txoj hauv kev thiab cuam tshuam qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau lub nruab nrog cev, qhov tshwm sim ntawm nws txoj kev puas tsuaj yuav ua tau ntau yam. Xav txog cov feem ntau ntawm lawv:
- Qhov teebmeem ntawm txoj haujlwm nqos tau yog ib yam ntawm cov cwj pwm thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus swb ntawm lub paj hlwb. Vim kev puas tsuaj rau lub peripheral neuron ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm vagus, tuag tes taw ntawm cov leeg ntawm lub plab zis thiab cov hlab ntsha tshwm sim, vim qhov kev hloov ntawm cov khoom noj los yog kua dej los ntawm cov oropharynx mus rau hauv lub plab yuav tsis yooj yim sua.
- Cov tsos mob ntawm tus swb ntawm cov hlab ntaws vagus kuj qee zaum qhov ua kua ntawm cov kua ua kua ntswg rau hauv lub qhov ntswg. Qhov no yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev tuag ntawm cov leeg nqaij palatine, qhov hauj lwm uas yuav tsum tau cais qhov ntswg qhov ncauj ntawm qhov ncauj thiab caj pas.
- Qee cov neeg mob tau lub qhov ntswg ntawm lub suab nrog tus kab mob ntawm tus mob vagus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov phoj dai ntawm sab nraum lub qhov muag, nws tsis muaj mob los yog kev tiv thaiv, thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm tus nplaig ntawm kev noj qab nyob zoo.
- Cov pov thawj ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntaws vagus tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub suab ntawm lub suab, uas yog txuam nrog kev tuag tes taw ntawm lub suab nrov. Kev sib tw ntawm ob sab sib tw yuav ua rau kom tiav aphonia (tsis muaj lub suab sonorous), nrog rau kev ua pa nyuab heev, ua tsis taus pa.
- Thaum nias lub vagus paj, muaj ib lub qhov hnyav nyob rau hauv plab, qhov mob nyob rau sab laug hypochondrium, cuam tshuam ntawm plab hnyuv plab peristalsis.
- Kev mob ntawm qhov mob ntawm vagus hlab ntsha tuaj yeem tsis ua rau mob plawv, xws li, tachycardia (acceleration ntawm lub plawv dhia) los yog mob bradycardia (qeeb ntawm kev mob plhe (myocardial contraction). Nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias unilateral defeat xws li kev ua txhaum yog qhia me ntsis.
Nrog kev sib ntaus ntawm ob lub vagus paj hlwb, tag nrho cov tsos mob saum toj no yog pronounced. Tej zaum kuj yuav muaj mob thiab muaj mob tsis meej ntawm cov hnoos qeev, mob hauv pob ntseg (thaj tsam ntawm cov khoom pov thawj).
Kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob vagal paj
Nws yuav tsum tau ceev faj kom sai li sai tau hais tias kev kho mob ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hlab ntaws los ntawm pej xeem tshuaj yog tsis siv thiab yuav luag tsis muab cov txiaj ntsig. Yog li, tsis txhob siv sij hawm nyob rau ntawm nws tus kheej-noj tshuaj, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tig mus rau ib tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau, kom dhau
Feem ntau, kev kho yog ib txoj kev kho tshuaj uas muaj xws li siv cov tshuaj xws li:
- hormonal preparations;
- multivitamins;
- tshuaj antihistamine thiab anticholinesterase tshuaj.
Muaj qee zaum, electrostimulation yuav raug nquahu, nrog rau kev phais mob.