Txhua tus paub hais tias cov ntses yog ib qho chaw pabcuam fatty acids thiab phosphorus. Tab sis nws siv yog fraught nrog kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm diphyllobothriasis - cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no tsis yog ib txwm qhia meej, thaum ua hauj lwm ntawm parasites tseem nyob ib ncig ntawm lub moos, ua irreparable raug mob mus rau digestive system, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov hnyuv.
Tus neeg saib xyuas mob ntawm diphyllobothriasis
Qhov kev ntxeem no yog kev ntxub los ntawm ib tug cab, uas yog hu ua dav dav - Diphyllobothrium latum. Nws lub neej voj voog tshwm sim nrog qhov kev hloov ntawm peb hom. Ua ntej lub qe ntawm cov cab no nkag mus rau lub reservoir los ntawm lwm qhov chaw, qhov kev vam meej mus rau coradice. Daim ntawv no nyob ntawm 1 mus rau 12 hnub, nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas kub. Tom qab nqos, thawj tus tswv tsev (nrab), lub crustacean ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm copepods, tus cab no tawm mus rau tom ntej larval theem - procercoid. Thaum lub sij hawm muaj txoj kab ntawm cov kab no nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm crustacean thiab kab noj hniav ntawm nws lub cev. Crayfish, nyob rau hauv lem, yog qhov av ntawm ib co predatory ntses (pike, burbot, perch, pike, zander thiab lwm tus). Nyob hauv lawv lub cev, tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus neeg raug mob helminthic tsim tawm rau qhov kawg ntawm cov neeg laus - cov plerocercoid. Lub maturity ntawm lub specimen ntawm worms twb hu twb nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm peb lub party, carnivores los yog tib neeg.
Ib tug neeg yuav kis tau tus mob diphyllobothriasis li cas?
Muaj ob txoj kev ntawm tus kab mob nrog cov kab lus piav qhia. Feem ntau, tus kab mob no tshwm sim ntawm qhov ncauj, nrog rau kev siv cov nqaij nyoos, tsis muaj ntsig ntsiag to, nrog rau cov khoom qab ntsev tshiab. Nws tseem ua tau los ntawm kev siv cov riam, tes thiab tais diav, uas yog siv los txiav lossis npaj cov ntses kabmob.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias cov tsiaj nyeg, tshwjxeeb yog cov dev, yog cov kabmob heev rau diphyllobothriosis, thiab tsis tshua muaj miv. Tab sis ib tug neeg kis tsis tau mob los ntawm lawv, vim tias pathogen yuav tsum dhau tag nrho cov theem ntawm kev loj hlob nrog cov neeg nruab nrab.
Kev kuaj ntawm diphyllobothriasis nyob rau hauv tib neeg thiab cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob
Lub ntsiab lus ceeb toom txoj kev tshawb xyuas yog qhov ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov quav rau cov kab mob qaum muag. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lawv tshwm sim hauv cov quav ntsej muag masses 5-6 lub lis piam tom qab cov kab mob kis tau ncaj qha, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev kuaj mob ob zaug.
Ntxiv thiab, nrog diphyllobothriasis, kuaj ntshav. Tus kab mob no ua rau muaj kev hloov hauv cov kev hloov roj ntsha xws li:
- lub xub ntiag ntawm Jolly lub cev thiab lub Keboat rings;
- txo cov concentration ntawm erythrocytes, raws li tau zoo raws li hemoglobin ntawm ib txwm theem ntawm cov xim xim;
- qhov tsos hauv cov ntshav ntawm cov kab mob megaloblastic;
- txo cov platelets thiab leukocytes.
Raws li kev mob tshwm sim ntawm pathology, lawv tsis tshua meej meej pronounced. Raws li txoj cai, qhov tsos mob yog tsis muaj zog lossis tsis tuaj yeem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm tsim kab mob (ntawm 20 txog 60 hnub).
Nrog rau kev mob ntawm tus kab mob, yuav pom cov mob nram no:
- me ntsis ua npaws;
- xeev siab;
- quav mob;
- cov kev hloov hauv kev noj mov (poob qis los yog nce);
- tsis ntuav heev;
- mob hauv plab uas tsis muaj qhov chaw nyob ruaj ntseg;
- qee zaus - plab hnyuv txhaws .
Thaum tsis tuaj yeem kho mob, diphyllobothriosis ua rau muaj zog vitamin B12 tsis muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv lub cev, uas yog khaum nrog cov tsos mob xws li:
- kiv taub hau;
- o ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab lub plab;
- tsis muaj zog;
- anemia;
- nkees;
- tawg nyob rau hauv tus nplaig thiab atrophy ntawm nws papillae;
- accelerated lub plawv dhia;
- pallor ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- glossitis ;
- mob hauv txoj hlab pas thaum noj mov.
Tsis tas li ntawd cuam tshuam rau lub poob siab system:
- tsis muaj kev vam meej;
- kev xauj ntawm kev nqua;
- rhiab kev ntshawv siab;
- kev lom zem myelosis;
- Paresthesia (nov ntawm nqaij tawv los ntawm lub cev).